Orthopedics and Traumatology

Orthopedics and Traumatology is a field that has seen rapid growth, especially due to scientific advancements in recent years. This branch deals with the treatment of diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system, which may either be congenital or acquired due to usage. 

What Conditions Does Orthopedics and Traumatology Address?

Orthopedics and Traumatology commonly treat the following conditions:

• Ligament tears
• Bone inflammations
• Sciatica
• Dislocations in various joints
• Bone fractures
• Leg length discrepancies
• Joint degeneration
• Cartilage injuries
• Tennis elbow
• Plantar fasciitis
• Congenital hip dislocations
• Meniscus injuries
• Joint pains
• Rheumatic conditions
• Nerve compressions
• Ligament sprains and strains
• Trigger finger disease

Additionally, there are subspecialties within orthopedics and traumatology, including:

• Shoulder and elbow surgery
• Orthopedic oncology
• Bone infections (osteomyelitis)
• Foot and ankle surgery
• Arthroplasty surgery
• Sports traumatology
• Limb lengthening and deformity correction
• Pediatric orthopedics
• Hand surgery and microsurgery
• Knee surgery and arthroscopic surgery
• Hip surgery
• Shoulder and elbow surgery

What Diagnostic Methods are Used in Orthopedics and Traumatology?

Common diagnostic methods used in orthopedics and traumatology include radiological imaging and blood tests. Some of the commonly used diagnostic techniques in this field include:

• Electromyography
• Blood tests
• X-rays
• Computerized Tomography (CT)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Arthrography MRI
• Bone scans
• Discography
• Doppler ultrasound

What Does an Orthopedic and Traumatology Doctor Look for?

Orthopedic and traumatology doctors diagnose and treat disorders of the general skeletal system and also deal with bone and joint issues. 

The Importance of Physical Therapy Applications in Orthopedics and Traumatology:

The treatment methods to be applied in this field may vary depending on the disease and its condition. Some conditions may require orthopedic and traumatology surgeries before applying physical therapy methods. After these applications, physical therapy methods are applied. In some cases, the opposite may happen. That is, physical therapy methods are applied first, and then orthopedic and traumatology surgeries are performed. 

Additionally, it is crucial to collaborate with physical therapy and rehabilitation doctors for diseases within the scope of the orthopedics and traumatology department.