Neurology

Neurology is a highly effective branch of science that examines the functioning of the brainstem, brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system, and muscles. The diagnosis and treatment of many disorders are possible through neurology. Additionally, constant communication is maintained with other departments during the course of work in this field. For instance, if a different disorder is identified during the treatment and diagnosis of patients, they are directly referred to the department related to that disorder. Neurology also collaborates with other departments in the continuous monitoring of certain diseases.

Neurological diseases are related to the nerve structures in the human body. Therefore, individuals suffering from such diseases must benefit from early treatment methods. This can lead to positive steps in the healing process of the disease.

Neurological diseases
The diseases diagnosed and treated by the branch of neurology include:

• Muscular diseases
• Brain and vascular diseases
• Demyelinating diseases
• Epilepsy
• Headaches
• Dementia
• Sleep disorders
• Restless legs syndrome
• Tremor

Muscular Diseases
Muscles play a crucial role in performing various body movements. Muscular diseases, known as myopathies, affect a significant portion of muscles responsible for body movements. The structure and functioning of the body are disrupted due to these diseases, which are observed in people of all ages. These diseases also significantly reduce the quality of life.

Brain and Vascular Diseases ve Damar Hastalıkları.
Brain and vascular diseases can lead to a weakening or complete cessation of blood flow in the region. Rejuvenating blood flow in the affected area is possible with certain treatments. Seeking assistance from an expert in the field is crucial for this purpose.

Demyelinating Diseases
Demyelinating diseases affect the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system, leading to a loss of myelin due to demyelination. Myelin is essential for increasing the transmission speed of nerve cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems, playing a vital role in maintaining the functions of the nervous system. 

Epilepsy
Commonly known as "seizures" or "convulsions," epilepsy is a condition characterized by loss of consciousness in the brain. The brain experiences abnormal activation during this condition, disrupting brain functions. This results in body spasms and other issues seen in individuals of all age groups. Various symptoms can occur if epilepsy is triggered.

Headaches
Sensitivity to pain exists in various structures in the head, such as the areas around the eyes, scalp, jaw joint, jugular vein, teeth, salivary glands, neck muscles, superficial nerves, and other regions. The severity of headaches varies, ranging from mild to severe. Migraines, a type of headache syndrome, particularly challenges individuals. Neurology provides treatment options for such significant problems.

Dementia
Dementia, commonly known as memory loss, is a condition where cognitive function in the brain is impaired. This problem manifests as forgetfulness starting at a young age. While this condition typically occurs in elderly individuals, confusion with age-related forgetfulness should be avoided. Damage to brain cells causes this disease, leading to severe negative impacts on individuals.

Sleep Disorders
We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. Sleep is a crucial physiological need for the rest of our brain and body. Sleep disorders and resulting insomnia have the potential to trigger many other diseases. This situation particularly negatively affects an individual's work life and motivation.