What is Internal Medicine (Internal Medicine)?

Internal Medicine (Internal Medicine) is the branch of medicine where the diagnosis and treatment of all non-surgical diseases in individuals aged 18 and over are carried out. In this department, important studies are conducted not only for the early diagnosis of diseases but also for how diseases can be prevented. Functions within the department include preventive medicine efforts, raising awareness about potential complaints, guiding patients through the stages of treatment for existing illnesses, and, if necessary, referring them to different units.

The fundamental principle of the Internal Medicine department is to evaluate and treat patients objectively. Internal Medicine covers a wide range of diseases including diabetes, hypertension, liver diseases, kidney diseases, blood disorders, gastrointestinal disorders (such as gastritis, ulcers, functional bowel disorders, diarrhea, constipation), anemia, vitamin and mineral deficiency-related diseases, osteoporosis, infectious diseases, respiratory system disorders, hormonal disorders, and obesity. In addition, it is also concerned with nutrition management in geriatric and chronic diseases.

What is Internal Medicine (Internal Medicine)?

Internal Medicine covers many different diseases. Some of these diseases include:

Infectious Diseases:

Infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites can occur throughout the body and may also be contagious. These infections can lead to diseases such as skin infections, various types of hepatitis, diarrhea, influenza, joint and bone inflammations.

Thyroid Gland Disorders:

The thyroid gland, located in the neck, regulates many functions in the body. Disorders in the functioning of the thyroid gland can lead to various diseases. Regular functioning of the thyroid gland is essential for maintaining overall health. Thyroid hormone irregularities can lead to problems such as weight gain or loss, irritability, excessive sweating, and fatigue. It is important to consult an internal medicine specialist for all thyroid-related issues.

Cholesterol:

Cholesterol is a fat-like substance that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. Among its functions are protecting the body against microbial invasion, strengthening nerve tissues, and maintaining water balance in the body.

Hypertension:

Hypertension, which affects one in three people in our country, is a health problem caused by high blood pressure. Without appropriate measures and treatment, hypertension can lead to more serious health problems. The Internal Medicine department manages the follow-up and treatment of hypertension to ensure the patient's blood pressure is under control.

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection:

Upper respiratory tract infections, also known as the common cold, are one of the main reasons for visits to internal medicine doctors. This condition is most commonly seen during the winter and fall months. It can lead to other diseases such as ear infections (otitis media), sinus infections, and pneumonia. Therefore, it is important to consult an internal medicine doctor at the earliest sign of illness.

What Tests Are Conducted in the Internal Medicine (Internal Medicine) Department?

Tests commonly conducted in the Internal Medicine department include:

• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Urinalysis
• Fasting blood sugar
• Cholesterol
• Triglycerides
• Evaluation of blood lipids
• Kidney function tests
• Liver function tests
• Tests to examine the stomach and intestinal system
• Chest X-ray
• Electrocardiogram (EKG)
• Endoscopic examinations
• Radiological examinations
• Iron and iron binding tests
• Infection tests
• Rheumatological tests