Kadın Hastalıkları – Bilge Hastanesi

Gynecology

kadın hastalıkları 1Gebelik ve doğum süreci, anne ve baba adayları için büyük önem taşır. Bu süreçte, sadece gebelik testleriyle hamilelik teşhisi yeterli olmayıp, kapsamlı bir takip gereklidir. Gynecology ve Doğum Bölümü’nde modern teknolojiler kullanılarak yapılan gebelik tespiti, hafta hesaplama, riskli gebelik takibi, beslenme danışmanlığı ve doğum hazırlık kursları gibi hizmetler sunulmaktadır. Uzman doktorlar, anne ve baba adaylarını bu heyecanlı süreçte desteklemektedir.

Procedures Performed in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Procedures performed in the obstetrics and gynecology branch include ultrasonographic examinations, hormonal disorder tests, gynecological examinations, cancer screenings, and smear tests among various other tests.

What is Gynecology?
Gynecology is a surgical specialty specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the female reproductive system.

What Diseases do Gynecologists Treat?
Jinekologlar, adet düzensizlikleri, yumurtalık kistleri, miyomlar, polikistik over sendromu, HPV enfeksiyonları gibi birçok kadın hastalığının teşhis ve tedavisini yaparlar.

Treatment Methods in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Various treatment methods are applied in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department including laparoscopic surgeries, robotic surgery, myomectomy, ovarian surgery, surgery for gynecological oncological diseases, HPV treatment, hysteroscopy, and probe curettage.

Genital Aesthetic Applications
Genital aesthetic procedures include labiaplasty, vaginoplasty, mons pubis adjustment, and vaginal bleaching.

Treatment of Uterine and Bladder Prolapse
Closed methods surgeries are effective in the treatment of postpartum uterine and bladder prolapse.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
It is a preferred method in cases of longterm pregnancy failure.

Perinatology Treatments
It is a field that deals with and provides treatment for the health status of both the mother and the baby in pregnancies with risk factors.

kadın hastalıkları 2Ovarian Cyst
Definition and Causes: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs formed in the ovaries. Hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, and pelvic infections can cause the formation of these cysts.

Symptoms and Diagnosis: Symptoms include pelvic pain, menstrual irregularities, and abdominal bloating. Diagnosis is usually made through pelvic examination, ultrasound, and blood tests.

Treatment Methods: Treatment varies depending on the size and type of the cyst. Small and asymptomatic cysts are monitored, while large or symptomatic cysts may be surgically removed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Definition and Causes: PCOS is a condition that arises due to hormonal imbalances and is characterized by high androgen levels, irregular periods, and polycystic ovaries.

Symptoms and Diagnosis: Irregular periods, excessive hair growth, hair loss, acne, and weight gain are the most common symptoms. Diagnosis is made based on symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests.

Treatment Methods: Treatment aims to control symptoms and prevent long-term health problems. Lifestyle changes, weight control, insulin-regulating medications, and birth control pills are important treatment methods.

Kısırlık (İnfertilite) Nedir?
Infertility is the inability of couples to achieve pregnancy despite regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. This applies to both women and men and can be caused by various factors.

Infertility in Women
Infertility in women usually does not present symptoms, but irregular menstruation may be a sign of ovulation problems. Medical assistance is recommended if pregnancy is not achieved within one year for women under 35, six months for those aged 35-40, and a shorter period for those over 40. Known infertility issues such as irregular or painful menstrual cycles, genital infections, recurrent miscarriages, cancer treatment, or endometriosis require earlier intervention.

Factors Necessary for Pregnancy in Women:
Release of mature egg from the ovaries,
The egg being taken by the tube,
Sperm reaching the egg through the cervix and uterus within the tube,
The fertilized egg reaching the uterus from the tube and settling and developing there
Infertility in Men

Diagnosis of infertility in men is made after one year of regular unprotected intercourse without conception. Symptoms of infertility in men are generally not observed, but in some cases, hormonal imbalances, enlarged blood vessels around the testis, or conditions that obstruct sperm passage may be present.

Infertility is divided into not having children at all (primary infertility) or not being able to have children again after having children before (secondary infertility).

Signs of Infertility
The most common sign of infertility is the inability to achieve pregnancy despite regular sexual intercourse. In addition, symptoms such as irregular menstrual periods, genital infections, hormonal imbalances, previous surgeries, chromosomal or hormonal disorders, recurrent miscarriages, oncological treatment, endometriosis, erectile problems, lack of sexual desire, and swelling or mass in the testes may indicate infertility.

Diagnosis of Infertility
The diagnosis of infertility is made through various tests based on the health status of the couples. These tests include hormone tests, sperm analysis, uterine film, ovulation control, laparoscopy, and hysteroscopy.

Infertility Treatment
Infertility treatment is determined based on the source of the problem and may include various methods. Hormone therapies, ensuring ovulation, surgical procedures, insemination, or IVF methods are among these treatment options.

Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Male Infertility
Hormone tests, sperm analysis, imaging techniques, and sometimes surgical procedures may be used for the diagnosis and treatment of male infertility. In treatment, insemination or IVF methods may be preferred.

Frequently Asked Questions About Infertility
Is Infertility Congenital, Genetic? Some genetic diseases or developmental problems can lead to congenital infertility.

What Factors Increase the Risk of Infertility?
Age, smoking, weight balance, and excessive alcohol consumption may increase the risk of infertility.

What Factors Increase the Risk of Infertility? Age, smoking, weight balance and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of infertility.

What are the Ways to Prevent Infertility? Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, maintaining ideal weight, avoiding tobacco and alcohol products, avoiding high heat and chemicals, and reducing stress can help prevent infertility.

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