Gynecology
Gebelik ve doğum süreci, anne ve baba adayları için büyük önem taşır. Bu süreçte, sadece gebelik testleriyle hamilelik teşhisi yeterli olmayıp, kapsamlı bir takip gereklidir. Gynecology ve Doğum Bölümü’nde modern teknolojiler kullanılarak yapılan gebelik tespiti, hafta hesaplama, riskli gebelik takibi, beslenme danışmanlığı ve doğum hazırlık kursları gibi hizmetler sunulmaktadır. Uzman doktorlar, anne ve baba adaylarını bu heyecanlı süreçte desteklemektedir.
Procedures Performed in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Procedures performed in the obstetrics and
gynecology branch include ultrasonographic
examinations, hormonal disorder tests,
gynecological examinations, cancer
screenings, and smear tests among various
other tests.
What is Gynecology?
Gynecology is a surgical specialty specialized
in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases
related to the female reproductive system.
What Diseases do Gynecologists Treat?
Jinekologlar, adet düzensizlikleri, yumurtalık kistleri, miyomlar, polikistik over sendromu, HPV enfeksiyonları gibi birçok kadın hastalığının teşhis ve tedavisini yaparlar.
Treatment Methods in Obstetrics and
Gynecology
Various treatment methods are applied in
the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department
including laparoscopic surgeries, robotic
surgery, myomectomy, ovarian surgery,
surgery for gynecological oncological
diseases, HPV treatment, hysteroscopy, and
probe curettage.
Genital Aesthetic Applications
Genital aesthetic procedures include
labiaplasty, vaginoplasty, mons pubis
adjustment, and vaginal bleaching.
Treatment of Uterine and Bladder Prolapse
Closed methods surgeries are effective in
the treatment of postpartum uterine and
bladder prolapse.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
It is a preferred method in cases of longterm
pregnancy failure.
Perinatology Treatments
It is a field that deals with and provides
treatment for the health status of both the
mother and the baby in pregnancies with
risk factors.
Ovarian Cyst
Definition and Causes: Ovarian cysts are
fluid-filled sacs formed in the ovaries.
Hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, and
pelvic infections can cause the formation of
these cysts.
Symptoms and Diagnosis: Symptoms include pelvic pain, menstrual irregularities, and abdominal bloating. Diagnosis is usually made through pelvic examination, ultrasound, and blood tests.
Treatment Methods: Treatment varies depending on the size and type of the cyst. Small and asymptomatic cysts are monitored, while large or symptomatic cysts may be surgically removed.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Definition and Causes: PCOS is a condition
that arises due to hormonal imbalances and
is characterized by high androgen levels,
irregular periods, and polycystic ovaries.
Symptoms and Diagnosis: Irregular periods, excessive hair growth, hair loss, acne, and weight gain are the most common symptoms. Diagnosis is made based on symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests.
Treatment Methods: Treatment aims to control symptoms and prevent long-term health problems. Lifestyle changes, weight control, insulin-regulating medications, and birth control pills are important treatment methods.
Kısırlık (İnfertilite) Nedir?
Infertility is the inability of couples to
achieve pregnancy despite regular,
unprotected sexual intercourse. This applies
to both women and men and can be caused
by various factors.
Infertility in Women
Infertility in women usually does not present
symptoms, but irregular menstruation may
be a sign of ovulation problems. Medical
assistance is recommended if pregnancy is
not achieved within one year for women
under 35, six months for those aged 35-40,
and a shorter period for those over 40.
Known infertility issues such as irregular or
painful menstrual cycles, genital infections,
recurrent miscarriages, cancer treatment, or
endometriosis require earlier intervention.
Factors Necessary for Pregnancy in Women:
Release of mature egg from the
ovaries,
The egg being taken by the tube,
Sperm reaching the egg through the
cervix and uterus within the tube,
The fertilized egg reaching the
uterus from the tube and settling
and developing there
Infertility in Men
Diagnosis of infertility in men is made after one year of regular unprotected intercourse without conception. Symptoms of infertility in men are generally not observed, but in some cases, hormonal imbalances, enlarged blood vessels around the testis, or conditions that obstruct sperm passage may be present.
Infertility is divided into not having children at all (primary infertility) or not being able to have children again after having children before (secondary infertility).
Signs of Infertility
The most common sign of infertility is the
inability to achieve pregnancy despite
regular sexual intercourse. In addition,
symptoms such as irregular menstrual
periods, genital infections, hormonal
imbalances, previous surgeries,
chromosomal or hormonal disorders,
recurrent miscarriages, oncological
treatment, endometriosis, erectile
problems, lack of sexual desire, and swelling
or mass in the testes may indicate infertility.
Diagnosis of Infertility
The diagnosis of infertility is made through
various tests based on the health status of
the couples. These tests include hormone
tests, sperm analysis, uterine film, ovulation
control, laparoscopy, and hysteroscopy.
Infertility Treatment
Infertility treatment is determined based on
the source of the problem and may include
various methods. Hormone therapies,
ensuring ovulation, surgical procedures,
insemination, or IVF methods are among
these treatment options.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Male
Infertility
Hormone tests, sperm analysis, imaging
techniques, and sometimes surgical
procedures may be used for the diagnosis
and treatment of male infertility. In
treatment, insemination or IVF methods
may be preferred.
Frequently Asked Questions About Infertility
Is Infertility Congenital, Genetic? Some
genetic diseases or developmental problems
can lead to congenital infertility.
What Factors Increase the Risk of Infertility?
Age, smoking, weight balance, and excessive
alcohol consumption may increase the risk
of infertility.
What Factors Increase the Risk of Infertility? Age, smoking, weight balance and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of infertility.
What are the Ways to Prevent Infertility? Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, maintaining ideal weight, avoiding tobacco and alcohol products, avoiding high heat and chemicals, and reducing stress can help prevent infertility.